云服务器建立多个网站吗,wordpress 短信接口,网站优化培训学校,网络舆情处置方案Prometheus监控Padavan路由器
1、背景
近期在Synology#xff08;群辉#xff09;中安装一套Prometheus监控程序#xff0c;目前已经监控Synology#xff0c;然后家中有有路由器#xff08;Padavan#xff09;型号#xff0c;也准备使用PrometheusGrafan进行监控。
…Prometheus监控Padavan路由器
1、背景
近期在Synology群辉中安装一套Prometheus监控程序目前已经监控Synology然后家中有有路由器Padavan型号也准备使用PrometheusGrafan进行监控。
环境
Prometheus2.48.0
Grafan10
Padavan固件版本:3.4.3.9-099_22-05-1
2、监控步骤
1、padavan_exporter 正确使用
地址https://github.com/Bpazy/padavan_exporter/blob/master/README-zh_CN.md
padavan_exporter有两种方式不是放到Padavan系统上的
安装到Linux操作系统通过ssh连接到路由器进行数据获取安装到Docker上通过ssh连接到路由器进行数据获取
Linux操作系统
在Linux操作系统下载padavan_exporter
参数使用
$ ./padavan_exporter --help
Flags:--help Show context-sensitive help (also try--help-long and --help-man).--web.listen-address:9100 Address on which to expose metrics and webinterface--padavan.ssh.host127.0.0.1:22Padavan ssh host--padavan.ssh.usernameadminPadavan ssh username--padavan.ssh.passwordadminPadavan ssh password--debug Debug mode安装 padavan_exporter 并使用正确的参数启动点击跳转项目首页
wget https://github.com/Bpazy/padavan_exporter/releases/download/v0.0.2/padavan_exporter-linux-amd64-v0.0.2
sudo mv ./padavan_exporter-linux-amd64-v0.0.2 /usr/local/bin/padavan_exporter
sudo chmod urwx,orx,grx /usr/local/bin/padavan_exporter
sudo chgrp root /usr/local/bin/padavan_exporter
sudo chown root /usr/local/bin/padavan_exporter# 自定义 systemd service
sudo touch /lib/systemd/system/padavan_exporter.service
sudo cat EOF /lib/systemd/system/padavan_exporter.service
[Unit]
DescriptionNode exporter
Afternetwork.target[Service]
Typesimple
ExecStart/usr/local/bin/padavan_exporter --padavan.ssh.host127.0.0.1:22 --padavan.ssh.usernameadmin --padavan.ssh.passwordadmin
Restarton-failure[Install]
WantedBymulti-user.target
EOF# 加载自定义的 service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# 开机自启
sudo systemctl enable padavan_exporter
# 启动
sudo systemctl start padavan_exporter
Docker Compose推荐
当然更好的方式是使用 Docker Compose你可以参考本项目预置的 docker-compose.yml 文件。
此处要注意我把9100端口 映射到 9101因为 我的 9100端口已经被占用你们要注意
version: 3
services:padavan_exporter:image: bpazy/padavan_exporter:latestrestart: alwaysports:- 9101:9100command: [--padavan.ssh.host192.168.123.1:22, --padavan.ssh.usernameadmin, --padavan.ssh.passwordadmin]
测试数据
Prometheus修改配置重载
- job_name: padavanstatic_configs:- targets: [192.168.123.200:9101]2、Grafana 导入图形
这个图在Dashboard: https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/15978 进行修改 根补充
如果导入没数据请编辑
然后在Prometheus上进行调试
下载Json文件导入 Padavan-1701611865144.json
{__inputs: [{name: DS_PROMETHEUS,label: Prometheus,description: ,type: datasource,pluginId: prometheus,pluginName: Prometheus}],__elements: {},__requires: [{type: grafana,id: grafana,name: Grafana,version: 10.2.2},{type: panel,id: graph,name: Graph (old)},{type: datasource,id: prometheus,name: Prometheus,version: 1.0.0},{type: panel,id: timeseries,name: Time series}],annotations: {list: [{builtIn: 1,datasource: {type: datasource,uid: grafana},enable: true,hide: true,iconColor: rgba(0, 211, 255, 1),name: Annotations Alerts,type: dashboard}]},description: Padavan exporters Dashboard 南宫乘风 fix ,editable: true,fiscalYearStartMonth: 0,gnetId: 15978,graphTooltip: 2,id: null,links: [{asDropdown: false,icon: external link,includeVars: false,keepTime: false,tags: [],targetBlank: false,title: 如果不显示数据请手动修改 页面中的标签数据请点击请查询博客教程,tooltip: ,type: link,url: https://blog.csdn.net/heian_99}],liveNow: false,panels: [{collapsed: false,gridPos: {h: 1,w: 24,x: 0,y: 0},id: 9,panels: [],title: 基础信息,type: row},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},fieldConfig: {defaults: {color: {mode: palette-classic},custom: {axisBorderShow: true,axisCenteredZero: false,axisColorMode: text,axisLabel: 负载,axisPlacement: auto,barAlignment: 0,drawStyle: line,fillOpacity: 0,gradientMode: none,hideFrom: {legend: false,tooltip: false,viz: false},insertNulls: false,lineInterpolation: linear,lineWidth: 2,pointSize: 5,scaleDistribution: {type: linear},showPoints: auto,spanNulls: false,stacking: {group: A,mode: none},thresholdsStyle: {mode: off}},decimals: 2,mappings: [],thresholds: {mode: absolute,steps: [{color: green,value: null},{color: red,value: 80}]}},overrides: []},gridPos: {h: 9,w: 11,x: 0,y: 1},id: 15,options: {legend: {calcs: [max,min,mean],displayMode: table,placement: bottom,showLegend: true},tooltip: {mode: multi,sort: none}},targets: [{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: node_load1{job\padavan\},instant: false,legendFormat: 1分钟负载,range: true,refId: A},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: node_load5{job\padavan\},hide: false,instant: false,legendFormat: 5分钟负载,range: true,refId: B},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: node_load15{job\padavan\},hide: false,instant: false,legendFormat: 15分钟负载,range: true,refId: C}],title: 设备负载,type: timeseries},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},description: ,fieldConfig: {defaults: {color: {mode: palette-classic},custom: {axisBorderShow: false,axisCenteredZero: false,axisColorMode: text,axisLabel: ,axisPlacement: auto,barAlignment: 0,drawStyle: line,fillOpacity: 25,gradientMode: none,hideFrom: {legend: false,tooltip: false,viz: false},insertNulls: false,lineInterpolation: smooth,lineStyle: {fill: solid},lineWidth: 1,pointSize: 5,scaleDistribution: {type: linear},showPoints: auto,spanNulls: false,stacking: {group: A,mode: none},thresholdsStyle: {mode: off}},fieldMinMax: true,mappings: [],min: 0,thresholds: {mode: absolute,steps: [{color: green,value: null},{color: red,value: 80}]},unit: percent},overrides: []},gridPos: {h: 9,w: 12,x: 11,y: 1},id: 14,options: {legend: {calcs: [max,min,mean],displayMode: table,placement: bottom,showLegend: true},tooltip: {mode: multi,sort: none}},targets: [{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: 100- (\r\n (\r\n sum without (mode) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job\padavan\, cpu\cpu\}[5m]))\r\n -\r\n sum without (mode) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job\padavan\,cpu\cpu\, mode\idle\}[5m]))\r\n ) / \r\n sum without (mode) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job\padavan\,cpu\cpu\}[5m]))\r\n) * 100,instant: false,legendFormat: cpu使用率,range: true,refId: A}],title: CPU使用率,type: timeseries},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},description: 1H路由器数据,fieldConfig: {defaults: {color: {mode: palette-classic},custom: {axisBorderShow: true,axisCenteredZero: false,axisColorMode: text,axisLabel: ,axisPlacement: auto,barAlignment: 0,drawStyle: bars,fillOpacity: 100,gradientMode: hue,hideFrom: {legend: false,tooltip: false,viz: false},insertNulls: false,lineInterpolation: linear,lineWidth: 1,pointSize: 5,scaleDistribution: {type: linear},showPoints: auto,spanNulls: false,stacking: {group: A,mode: percent},thresholdsStyle: {mode: off}},decimals: 2,fieldMinMax: false,mappings: [],thresholds: {mode: absolute,steps: [{color: green,value: null},{color: red,value: 80}]},unit: bytes},overrides: []},gridPos: {h: 9,w: 11,x: 0,y: 10},id: 8,options: {legend: {calcs: [],displayMode: list,placement: bottom,showLegend: true},tooltip: {mode: multi,sort: none}},pluginVersion: 10.2.2,targets: [{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: increase(node_network_receive_bytes_total{job\padavan\,device~br0|eth2.2}[1h]),format: time_series,interval: 30m,legendFormat: {{device}} 下载,range: true,refId: A},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,exemplar: false,expr: increase(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{job\padavan\,device~eth2|br0|eth2.2}[1h]),interval: 30m,legendFormat: {{device}} 上传,range: true,refId: B}],title: 1H路由器数据,type: timeseries},{aliasColors: {},bars: false,dashLength: 10,dashes: false,datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},description: ,fieldConfig: {defaults: {links: []},overrides: []},fill: 1,fillGradient: 0,gridPos: {h: 9,w: 12,x: 11,y: 10},hiddenSeries: false,id: 4,legend: {avg: false,current: false,max: false,min: false,show: true,total: false,values: false},lines: true,linewidth: 1,nullPointMode: null,options: {alertThreshold: true},percentage: false,pluginVersion: 10.2.2,pointradius: 2,points: false,renderer: flot,seriesOverrides: [{$$hashKey: object:250,alias: ppp0 receive rate,color: #5794F2,fill: 0,yaxis: 2},{$$hashKey: object:251,alias: ppp0 receive total,color: #B877D9}],spaceLength: 10,stack: false,steppedLine: false,targets: [{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: increase(node_network_receive_bytes_total{job\padavan\, device~\eth2.2|br0\}[1000w]),interval: ,legendFormat: {{device}} 接收总数,range: true,refId: A},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device~\eth2.2|br0\, job\padavan\}[1m]),interval: ,legendFormat: {{device}} 接收速率,range: true,refId: B}],thresholds: [],timeRegions: [],title: 网络下载总计,tooltip: {shared: true,sort: 0,value_type: individual},type: graph,xaxis: {mode: time,show: true,values: []},yaxes: [{$$hashKey: object:268,format: decbytes,label: Receive Total,logBase: 1,show: true},{$$hashKey: object:269,format: Bps,label: Receive Rate,logBase: 1,show: true}],yaxis: {align: false}},{aliasColors: {},bars: false,dashLength: 10,dashes: false,datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},description: ,fieldConfig: {defaults: {links: []},overrides: []},fill: 1,fillGradient: 0,gridPos: {h: 9,w: 11,x: 0,y: 19},hiddenSeries: false,id: 6,legend: {avg: false,current: false,max: false,min: false,show: true,total: false,values: false},lines: true,linewidth: 1,nullPointMode: null,options: {alertThreshold: true},percentage: false,pluginVersion: 10.2.2,pointradius: 2,points: false,renderer: flot,seriesOverrides: [{$$hashKey: object:824,alias: ppp0 download bandwidth,color: #5794F2},{$$hashKey: object:825,alias: ppp0 upload bandwidth,color: #73BF69}],spaceLength: 10,stack: false,steppedLine: false,targets: [{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{device~\eth2.2|br0\, job\padavan\}[1m])*8,instant: false,interval: ,legendFormat: {{device}} 上传,refId: A},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device~\eth2.2|br0\, job\padavan\}[1m])*8,instant: false,interval: ,legendFormat: {{device}} 下载,refId: B}],thresholds: [],timeRegions: [],title: 网络带宽,tooltip: {shared: true,sort: 0,value_type: individual},type: graph,xaxis: {mode: time,show: true,values: []},yaxes: [{$$hashKey: object:838,format: decbits,label: ,logBase: 1,show: true},{$$hashKey: object:839,format: short,label: ,logBase: 1,show: false}],yaxis: {align: false}},{aliasColors: {},bars: false,dashLength: 10,dashes: false,datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},fieldConfig: {defaults: {links: []},overrides: []},fill: 1,fillGradient: 0,gridPos: {h: 9,w: 12,x: 11,y: 19},hiddenSeries: false,id: 2,legend: {avg: false,current: false,max: false,min: false,show: true,total: false,values: false},lines: true,linewidth: 1,nullPointMode: null,options: {alertThreshold: true},percentage: false,pluginVersion: 10.2.2,pointradius: 2,points: false,renderer: flot,seriesOverrides: [{$$hashKey: object:723,alias: ppp0 transmit rate,color: #73BF69,fill: 0,yaxis: 2},{$$hashKey: object:724,alias: ppp0 transmit total,color: #B877D9}],spaceLength: 10,stack: false,steppedLine: false,targets: [{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: increase(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{job\padavan\, device~\eth2.2|br0\}[1000w]),interval: ,legendFormat: {{device}} 上传总计,range: true,refId: A},{datasource: {type: prometheus,uid: ${DS_PROMETHEUS}},editorMode: code,expr: rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{device~\eth2.2|br0\, job\padavan\}[1m]),interval: ,legendFormat: {{device}} 上传速率,range: true,refId: B}],thresholds: [],timeRegions: [],title: 网络上传总计,tooltip: {shared: true,sort: 0,value_type: individual},type: graph,xaxis: {mode: time,show: true,values: []},yaxes: [{$$hashKey: object:741,format: decbytes,label: Transmit Total,logBase: 1,show: true},{$$hashKey: object:742,format: Bps,label: Transmit Rate,logBase: 1,show: true}],yaxis: {align: false,alignLevel: 0}}],refresh: 10s,schemaVersion: 38,tags: [jokersy],templating: {list: []},time: {from: now-1h,to: now},timepicker: {refresh_intervals: [10s,30s,1m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,1d]},timezone: ,title: Padavan,uid: 5BoX3my7z,version: 30,weekStart:
}
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